The Profession Of Counselling Psychology - 1582 Words

Introduction The profession of counselling psychology has developed hugely during the past decade, this paper aims to provide a concise and general exploration of the nature of counselling psychology, it’s development history, where it stands among other traditional approaches, and how disciplines of psychology is linked with a range of models of psychotherapy. In 1982 counselling psychology started developing as a section within the British Psychological Society, and in 1994 it was then recognized as a division. Counselling psychology combines theory, research and practice as an alternative to either a career in pure research, such as pursuing a Ph.D degree, or a career as a counsellor or psychotherapist that concentrates in practice.†¦show more content†¦In order to distinguish counselling psychology with related field such as clinical psychology, Woolfe (1900) suggested three factors which characterize the priorities and therapeutic focus in counselling psychology. These factors are: 1.An increasing awareness of the importance of therapeutic relationship. 2.Focus more on humanistic values when compared to the medical model. 3.Facilitate and promote well-being and strength instead of labeling and diagnosing. The first factor is the most significant and characteristic of counselling psychology. Evidence has shown that specific techniques do not contribute as much as a genuine therapeutic relationship (see, for example, Roth and Fonagy, 1996; Hubble et alM 1999; Cooper, 2008). Rogers (1951) in forming his humanistic therapy approach suggested that in order for therapy to facilitate and promote changes a genuine therapeutic relationship should include the dispositions of empathy, acceptance and congruence. As counselling psychology becomes more established as a help profession, another trend in mental health work is gaining strength which counteracts to what counselling psychology tries to establish. In these settings, the weight of assets, combined with a reasonable interest for validity, underlines evidence based practice and supports manualized therapy approaches to offer treatment within limited sessions, it is in line of diagnosing with psychiatrical disorders. It will be hard, if not impossible, to adopt

The Canadian Health Care System - 1527 Words

Canada is a country known for having high standards of health care with free access to all citizens. Despite this being a widely held idea, the reality is that marginalized groups are not experiencing the same standards of health care as other Canadian Citizens. Despite the fact that some researchers say racialization does not play a factor in the level of health care received by people (Guilfoyle 1512), Indigenous Peoples in Canada do not have equal access to the Canadian health care system due to the problems arising from long-standing systemic issues, barriers to access, widely accepted stereotypes, and a lack of cultural safety training. When discussing a minority group that has faced oppression and extensive amount of labelling from others it is important to agree on appropriate and proper terminology that is defined by the individuals themselves. Indigenous Peoples is the most up to date, appropriate term which will be used to refer to all First Nations, Metis, and Inuit people in Canada and is interchangeable with outdated terms such as Aboriginal or Indian which can be seen in quotations. The term Settler refers to all people who moved from European countries, in this case mostly Britain and France, who colonized Indigenous Lands that later became referred to as Canada. The process of colonization and attempted assimilation by Settlers left Indigenous populations across Canada in a broken state. High rates of suicide, lower overall health, higher rates of poverty,Show MoreRelatedThe Canadian Health Care System1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe Canadian health care system is often touted as a better health care system compared to the way the United States administers health care since the two neighboring nations appear to be economically and socially similar. The U. S. and Canada have extensive health care systems for it citizens but each country has different methods to financing health care. Health care in Canada is funded at both the provincial and federal levels while the U.S. health care system funded by a combination of publicRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1226 Words   |  5 Pagesthat â€Å"The 1983 Canada Health Act replaced the 1947 Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services act because of the shift from a system of 50-50 federal-pro vincial cost sharing to a system of block funding established in Ottawa in 1977† (Fierlbeck 2011, pg.20). Until the period of the mid 1980’s, the Canadian health care system is to be categorized in a disarray, having no foundation to components and accomplishment. The system is to rely mainly on cost sharing; whereby in a health insurance policy onlyRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesA Poisoned System While many may argue that the Canadian health care system provides equal treatment to every Canadian, evidence shows that this is not the case. There are major discrepancies within the system regarding Indigenous people that need to be addressed including several factors such as: housing issues, stereotypes Aboriginals face and the lack of Aboriginal doctors. Colonialism has contributed to multiple issues in the lives of Aboriginal people including inadequate housing and cleanRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System2066 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction to the issue (e.g. problem, dilemma, concern); include a thesis statement. The Canadian health care system is certainly unique in its features†¦. Despite, the fact that the Canadian health care system is one of the most evolved in the world, it lacks a sense of an efficiency effective mission, in which would improve the quality and accessibility of health care in the management perspective. In this paper we will analyze current ineffective practices, and alternate methods; in regardsRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1306 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canadian healthcare system is currently ranked in the top 11 OECD countries making the Canadian healthcare system one of the best in the world, although like all perfect systems, there are always uncovered flaws within. When examining certain attributes and traits within the system, such as accessibility and the general quality of healthcare performance is considered to be low ranking amongst international practices, thus improvements are needed. More importantly, the Canadian health care systemRead Mor eCanadian Health Care System887 Words   |  4 Pageswas not until 1946 that the first Canadian province introduced near universal health coverage. Saskatchewan had long suffered a shortage of doctors, leading to the creation of municipal doctor programs in the early twentieth century in which a town would subsidize a doctor to practice there. Soon after, groups of communities joined to open union hospitals under a similar model. There had thus been a long history of government involvement in Saskatchewan health care, and a significant section of itRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1694 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Canadian health care system fosters universal and comprehensive access to essential health care services (Flood, 2004). However, there have been debates on what services are necessary as espoused in the Canada Health Act (Caulfield, 1996; Caulfield Zarzeczny, 2014; Charles, Lomas, Giacomini, 1997). Although there are similarities among provinces in terms of core services covered under publicly funded medical care, some variability still exists across provinces (Charles et alRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1531 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Emergency departments are considered an important aspect of the health care system. For many years, wait times have been an area of concern for many Canadians and remain a significant issue. One of the major concerns within the Canadian health care system is the amount of time spent as waiting time in the healthcare services. Wait times are the length of time from when the patient is triaged and registered, to when the patient leaves from the emergency room (Affleck, Parks, DrummondRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1849 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Medicare is a Canadian success story. Not perfect, but good enough to be envied by much of the world.† — H.L. Mencken The birth of Medicare was in Saskatchewan on July 1, 1962. Medicare was the first government controlled, comprehensive, universal single payer medical insurance plan in Canada. Many insurance industries and all the medical institutions were against the idea of having Medicare. They feared that Medicare will become popular and will spread across the globe. OnceRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1823 Words   |  8 Pageshealthcare reform across the globe, including Canada. The Canadian health care system is called Medicare and can be described as a single-payer system. In essence, the majority of Canadians receive health care through a publicly funded system that consists of federal transfers to the ten provincial governments who then decided how the money is to be allocated in conjunction with the federal health care standards. These standards were set by the Canada Health Act of 1985 (henceforth â€Å"the Act†), which states

Ancient History for Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAncient History for Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix. Answer: Sulla and his rise to power Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix was as Roman general and a statesman. He was commonly known as Sulla. He had been honored with the responsibility of governing the Roman republic twice. He was responsible for the return of dictatorship in the Roman Empire. The statesman is regarded to have been a competent general who had been awarded success in a number of wars against various opponents both internal clashes against other fellow Romans and foreign invaders. During the Social War that began in 91 BC, the general had been honored with a grass crown that was regarded as the most prestigious award for the Roman militia (Lomas, 2014). The Roman dictator, Sulla was the first general who used the Roman army to establish a personal dictatorship in Rome. Sulla rose to power with the successful victories at the wars that he leaded the forces for. He gained military experience while campaigning for the post of the quaestor. He had served for the post from 107 BC to 106 BC under another Roman politician and general, Gaius Marius during the wars against Jugurtha, the rebel of Numidia. This powerful leader of the Romans also participated in the war against the Cimbri, a German tribe (Cowan, 2017). The general was awarded the post of the praetor in the 97 BC. He was allowed command over the area of Cilicia, situated in the Asia Minor. He was elected for the post of the consul in 88 BC and was chosen to campaign against the Pontian king, Mithidates. Motives of Sulla The motives behind the actions of Sulla are not clear till date due to the loss of the written documents from the era. History suggests that Sulla had documented his thoughts but the lack of preservation led to the loss of those valuable insights into the influential dictator of Rome. Attempts were made to compose biographies and some historians claim Sulla to be a religious mystic from certain points of view (Keaveney, 2013). Sulla had been elected the consul of the country men by the vote of centuries, who theoretically represented the Roman army. The soldiers of Sulla had been faithful in their duties towards him. Unlike the soldiers, the officers positioned under Sulla excepting one had declined participating in the dictators first march on Rome. After the conclusion of the barbarian and Jugurthine wars, Sulla concentrated on the advancement of his career in politics. He was unsuccessful in his attempts to hold the office of the praetor in 99 BC despite his military successes. In 88 BC, Sulla had departed in order to prepare his own army. It was during this time that Marius had himself legislated as the head of the command in the Roman empire replacing Sulla from the position. This resulted in a condition of unrest in the country. This enraged the Roman general Sulla. On his way back to the Roman empire, Sulla reversed his troops, led them across the pomerium of Rome, a sacred wall surrounding Rome and seized the city of Rome (Clement, 2016). Roles and actions of Sulla An efficient general, Sulla achieved a number of victories in the wars that he participated in. He reestablished dictatorship in the Roman Empire when the altercations between the optimates and the popularates were at the peak. He revived the office of the Dictator in the Roman Empire after his march on Rome for the second time in 81 BC. This post had been inactive since the Second Punic War that continued from 218-201 BC (Dodge, 2012). Sulla had been a prolific warrior and had brought in victory for the Roman Empire in almost all his war adventures. His political career started as a quaestor to Gaius Marius. He was successful in capturing the Numidian king and thus bringing in victory for the Roman Empire in the Jugurthine wars. Sulla was chosen by the Roman general Marius to assist him in the war against the Teutones and the Cimbri. He assured victory in this case too by defeating the barbarian tribes in 101 BC. On completion of the wars, Sulla concentrated on the advancement of his political career. He was elected for the office of the praetor in the year 98 BC. He was assigned the role of the governor in the Cicilian province in 96 BC where he aptly displayed his administrative and capabilities. The first Social War broke out in Rome in 91 BC (Dart, 2014). During this war, Sulla proved his worth as an able general of the Roman Empire and was awarded the Corona Graminea or the grass crown the highest honor of the Roman military awards. Consequences and significances of Sullas legacy Sulla revived the dictatorship ruling in the Roman empire. He was appointed as the dictator for law making and constitution settling by the Roman Senate around the end of 82 BC and the beginning of 81 BC (Judge, 2012). The tenure of this office was not determined which meant that Sulla had total control over the city of Rome as well as the Roman republic. This ensured the end of the Republican rule of Rome under Augustus and paved the way of the dictatorship of Julius Caesar, another prominent Roman general. On gaining total unquestioned control over the city, Sulla went on to execute the ones whom he considered to be the enemies of the state. The proscribed members of the state were not the enemies of the general at large. It was often seen that the underlying reason behind the proscription had been the property owned by the person. These properties were later either auctioned or confiscated thereby increasing the wealth of Sulla. Sulla robbed the tribunes of their power to initiate any legislation. He invalidated the tribunal power to cast a veto on the acts of the Senate but let the power of the tribunes to protect the individual Roman Citizens remain intact (Cobban, 2016). He increased the number of magistrates that could be elected in a year and ruled that the quaestors who got appointed would gain a senate membership automatically. These rules helped the dictator in the increment of the capacity of the Senate and as a result there was a considerable increase in the number of courts in the city. References Clement, M. (2016). Democracy and Protest in the Ancient World. InA Peoples History of Riots, Protest and the Law(pp. 21-47). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Cobban, J. M. (2016).Senate and Provinces 7849 BC. Cambridge University Press. Cowan, R. (2017).Roman Legionary 10958 BC: The Age of Marius, Sulla and Pompey the Great. Bloomsbury Publishing. Dart, C. J. (2014).The Social War, 91 to 88 BCE: A History of the Italian Insurgency Against the Roman Republic. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Dodge, T. A. (2012).Hannibal: a history of the art of war among the Carthaginians and Romans down to the battle of Pydna, 168 BC. Tales End Press. Judge, E. A. (2012). The failure of Augustus.Classicum,38(1), 2. Keaveney, A. (2013).Sulla: the last republican. Routledge. Lomas, K. (2014).Roman Italy, 338 BC-AD 200: a sourcebook. Routledge.

Lemonade free essay sample

Hot summer days with the sun shining and the people sweating. Theyre thirsty for something cold with flavor. Whats better than fresh lemonade from a little girl at a simple lemonade stand? Nothing, is the answer. Everyone falls for the cute kids on the sidewalk with their stand. Personally, I was the prime lemonade seller in the neighborhood with my perfect corner location and my just-right prices. Many of my neighbor friends down the street didn’t get nearly as much attention as my stand. In fact, I probably had a lemonade stand at least twice a week. I had skills and tricks like no other to round up all the customers. Six years old with a broken arm, every mother who drove by felt bad and had to stop. They knew what I wanted and that was their money. Half the proceeds go to the Humane Society was my other way to get the neighbors. We will write a custom essay sample on Lemonade or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They knew their money was going somewhere in need of donations and I kept my word. Either that day or the next Id make my drive to the shelter and drop off the money. I had rather good marketing techniques with my use of advertising. Signs all around the neighborhood and at my stand. I even made up songs to grab their attention. Get your lemonade today, if you buy it you wont regret it was just one, which made them really look around. Sometimes the lemonade would go to fast and I would need to bring in some extra reinforcements. Having multiple beverages at a lemonade stand really adds some diversity. One particular time I even sold popsicles, which other kids truly raved over. These various techniques that I developed at such a young age are how I will be successful in future business careers. As I grew older my skills developed and matures into better skills. Marketing and advertising is still something that I need in everyday life for either school or work. You could say that lemonade was where I had my start in the work force.